[113] Despite admitting that globalization developed through the capitalist system, the party's leaders and theorists argue that globalization is not intrinsically capitalist. [159], In contrast to the past, when emphasis was placed on the applicants' ideological criteria, the current CCP stresses technical and educational qualifications. [141] The CC also has direct control over the Central Policy Research Office, which is responsible for researching issues of significant interest to the party leadership,[144] the Central Party School, which provides political training and ideological indoctrination in communist thought for high-ranking and rising cadres,[145] the Party History Research Centre, which sets priorities for scholarly research in state-run universities and the Central Party School,[146] and the Compilation and Translation Bureau, which studies and translates the classical works of Marxism. [73] In reversing some of Mao's "leftist" policies, Deng argued that a socialist state could use the market economy without itself being capitalist. [74] While asserting the political power of the Party, the change in policy generated significant economic growth. [167] On 28 April 1942, the Central Politburo decreed the establishment of a sole official flag. They tried to contact Wu Peifu, but failed. [155], A local party congress has many of the same duties as the National Congress, and it is responsible for examining the report of the local Party Committee at the corresponding level; examining the report of the local Commission for Discipline Inspection at the corresponding level; discussing and adopting resolutions on major issues in the given area; and electing the local Party Committee and the local Commission for Discipline Inspection at the corresponding level. 4: 144 cm in length and 96 cm in width; no. Frank Pieke, The Good Communist: Elite Training and State Building in Today’s China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009). He believed that the KMT serves all the Chinese, and KMT members should not be divided into left or right. [76] In his report to the 14th National Congress Jiang Zemin told the delegates that the socialist state would "let market forces play a basic role in resource allocation. [191] However, several studies have been written on the KMT's loss of power in 2000 after having ruled Taiwan since 1949 (the KMT officially ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949). In the end, the fight for Shanghai detonated the bleed. [152] Party committees exist inside of companies, both private and state-owned. Noch Fragen? [2] In April 1920, the Foreign Affairs Division of its Vladivostok Branch sent Voitinsky to develop Marxism in China, Korea and Japan. Data for the proportion of total CCP organizations’ expenditures in total China fiscal revenue is unavailable. [123] Despite all this, the CPPCC is a body without any real power. [182] In general the CPV is considered a model example of socialist development in the post-Soviet era. "The flag of the CCP has the length-to-width proportion of 3:2 with a hammer and sickle in the upper-left corner, and with no five-pointed star. [155] Therefore, in a peculiar situation, CYL bodies are both responsible to higher bodies within CYL and the CCP, a distinct organization. [38][note 2] Sun eased the conflict between the communists and their opponents. [91] Under Deng this relationship was turned upside down, with decision-making justifying ideology and not the other way around. Vielen Dank, dass Sie unser Angebot durch eine Spende unterstützen wollen! He Jian gunned hundreds of peasant militiamen, as revenge. «Rule by law» hingegen bedeutet, dass es eine Autorität gibt, die über den Gesetzen steht. [97] Alternatively, certain party theorists argue that "capitalism is the early or first stage of communism. [77] Deng Xiaoping Theory can be defined as a belief that state socialism and state planning is not by definition communist, and that market mechanisms are class neutral. Deutsche Kommunistische Partei : Deutsch - Englisch Übersetzungen und Synonyme (BEOLINGUS Online-Wörterbuch, TU Chemnitz) Ein Service der TU Chemnitz unterstützt von IBS und MIOTU/Mio2 . [114] The reason being that if globalization was purely capitalist, it would exclude an alternative socialist form of modernity. [30] He was referred as "China's Lenin". [159] To become a probationary member, the applicant must take an admission oath before the party flag. [42] The peasants even robbed military supplies, but the communists had little change. The process, which literally translates to "double regulation", aims to extract confessions from members accused of violating party rules. [183] Circa 2008 there are those analysts who compare the current situation of North Korea with that of China during the Cultural Revolution. [2][28], The founding National Congress of the CCP was held on 23–31 July 1921. [79] Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin's successor as General Secretary, took office in 2002. Lebensjahr vollendet hat, kann die Aufnahme in die Kommunistische Partei Chinas beantragen, wenn er das Programm und das Statut der Partei anerkennt und bereit ist, einer ihrer Organisationen anzugehören und aktiv in ihr zu arbeiten, die Beschlüsse der Partei auszuführen und termingemäß die Mitgliedsbeiträge zu bezahlen. [27] Voitinsky found the Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International (Comintern) at Shanghai. They therefore believe that their party ideology must be dynamic to safeguard the party's rule. "[167] On 21 September 1966, the CCP General Office issued "Regulations on the Production and Use of the CCP Flag and Emblem", which stated that the emblem and flag were the official symbols and signs of the party. [74] Jiang Zemin supported Deng's thinking, and stated in a party gathering that it did not matter if a certain mechanism was capitalist or socialist, because the only thing that mattered was whether it worked. Mao claimed that the superiority of democratic centralism lay in its internal contradictions, between democracy and centralism, and freedom and discipline. [184] Over the years, the CCP has tried to persuade the Workers' Party of Korea (or WPK, North Korea's ruling party) to introduce economic reforms by showing them key economic infrastructure in China. ", "Informal Institutions in Autocracies: Analytical Perspectives and the Case of the Chinese Communist Party", Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, Organizational structure of the Communist Party of China, People's Political Consultative Conference, Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA), Association for Promoting Democracy (CAPD), Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (CPWDP), Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (TDSGL), Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=995672326, Political parties in the Republic of China, Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Mongolian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "[137] The general secretary serves as the Chairman of the CNSC. [159] According to the CCP constitution, a member, in short, must follow orders, be disciplined, uphold unity, serve the Party and the people, and promote the socialist way of life. [181] The few reports accessible to the general public are those about North Korean economic reforms. Mit der Machtergreifung durch die Kommunistische Partei Chinas und der Gründung der Volksrepublik China wurde auch eine neue Flagge eingeführt. [59] However, KMT rule over the reconquered territories would prove unpopular because of endemic party corruption. [123] All the parties in the United Front support China's road to socialism, and hold steadfast to the leadership of the CCP. Sowohl die Registrierung als auch die Nutzung des Trainers sind kostenlos. "[61] This policy, coupled with desertions from the KMT military force (by the spring of 1948, the KMT military had lost an estimated 2 of its 3 million troops) and declining popularity of KMT rule. [43] When Chiang gradually gained the support of Western countries, the conflict between him and the communists became more and more intense. [87] Xi himself has described the thought as part of the broad framework created around socialism with Chinese characteristics. He helped Chen found the Shanghai Revolutionary Bureau, also known as the Shanghai Communist Group. Der europäische Kontinent, einschließlich Staaten, die teilweise in Europa liegen, wie die Türkei und Kasachstan, und den Staaten im Kaukasus, und einschließlich Zyperns (EU-Mitglied).. Albanien: . [161] 22.3 million women are CCP members. The KMT soon unified southern China through war from 1926 to 1927. He said, "A planned economy is not the definition of socialism, because there is planning under capitalism; the market economy happens under socialism, too. [33][34] Then they found the KMT, a party founded by Sun Yat-sen, which was leading the Guangzhou government to confront the Northern government. The command economy established under Mao Zedong was replaced by the socialist market economy under Deng Xiaoping, the current economic system, on the basis that "Practice is the Sole Criterion for the Truth". [120] This has been the guiding organizational principle of the party since the 5th National Congress, held in 1927. [155] Members enjoy the privilege of attending Party meetings, reading relevant Party documents, receiving Party education, participating in Party discussions through the Party's newspapers and journals, making suggestions and proposal, making "well-grounded criticism of any Party organization or member at Party meetings" (even of the central party leadership), voting and standing for election, and of opposing and criticizing Party resolutions ("provided that they resolutely carry out the resolution or policy while it is in force"); and they have the ability "to put forward any request, appeal, or complaint to higher Party organizations, even up to the Central Committee, and ask the organizations concerned for a responsible reply. [115], Collective leadership, the idea that decisions will be taken through consensus, is the ideal in the CCP. Liste Europa. She suggested that Xi should retire. Vertiefen Sie sich in die englische und deutsche Grammatik von LEO - mit tausenden Beispielen! [191] The longevity of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party is attributed to the personalization of power in the al-Assad family, the strong presidential system, the inheritance of power, which passed from Hafez al-Assad to his son Bashar al-Assad, and the role given to the Syrian military in politics. 3: 192 cm in length and 128 cm in width; no. The Political Bureau authorizes the General Office to custom-make a number of standard flags and distribute them to all major organs". [90] The CCP puts a great deal of effort into the party schools and into crafting its ideological message. [55] The result was increased centralization of power within the party . [195] The CCP followed this with great interest, laying most weight on reform efforts within the British Labour Party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. [57] Despite their formal alliance, the CCP used the opportunity to expand and carve out independent bases of operations to prepare for the coming war with the KMT. [185] When Wu Guanzheng, a Central Politburo member, met with Fidel Castro in 2007, he gave him a personal letter written by Hu Jintao: "Facts have shown that China and Cuba are trustworthy good friends, good comrades, and good brothers who treat each other with sincerity. US-Außenminister Mike Pompeo hat die in China regierende Kommunistische Partei als „die zentrale Bedrohung unserer Zeit“ für westliche Prinzipien bezeichnet. Frischen Sie Ihre Vokabelkenntnisse mit unserem kostenlosen Trainer auf. [157][23] The Party secretary at each level is more senior than that of the leader of the government, with the CCP standing committee being the main source of power. [155], Vacancies in a Party Committee shall be filled by an alternate members according to the order of precedence, which is decided by the number of votes an alternate member got during his or hers election. Chinas Kommunistische Partei wertet Staatschef Xi zu ihrem "Kern" auf Veröffentlicht am 27.10.2016 | Lesedauer: 2 Minuten Chinas Staatschef Xi Jinping im September "[111] At the 15th National Congress, the party line was changed to "make market forces further play their role in resource allocation"; this line continued until the 3rd Plenary Session [zh] of the 18th Central Committee,[111] when it was amended to "let market forces play a decisive role in resource allocation. According to the party constitution, the CCP adheres to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought. Aktivieren Sie JavaScript für mehr Features und höhere Geschwindigkeit beim Abfragen. [27] Many workers and peasants arrested, tried or murdered other people at will. [58], Mao Zedong became the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party in 1945. However that decision must be approved by the next higher level of the local party committee. mit Ihrer Spende leisten Sie einen Beitrag zum Erhalt und zur Weiterentwicklung unseres Angebotes, das wir mit viel Enthusiasmus und Hingabe pflegen. Commentators have described the campaign as a defining part of Xi's leadership as well as "the principal reason why he has been able to consolidate his power so quickly and effectively. [52][53][54], The near-destruction of the CCP's urban organizational apparatus led to institutional changes within the party. [62] From this time through the 1980s, top leaders of the CCP (like Mao Zedong, Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping) were largely the same military leaders prior to the PRC's founding.