In 2008, the immigrant unemployment rate in France was a startling 13%, twice as high as for the national population (6%). [108], In July 2006, President Sarkozy put into effect a law on immigration based upon the notion of "chosen immigration",[125] which allows immigration into France to a restricted field of employment sectors, notably the hotel and restaurant industries, construction and seasonal employment. The expulsions of ethnic Chinese from Vietnam in the 1970s led to a wave of immigration and the settlement of the high-rise neighbourhood near the Porte d'Italie, where the Chinatown of Paris is located. In December 2020, the business climate in industry ends the year slightly on the rise. Kinder werden in Frankreich früh eingeschult und ihre Eltern können so zeitig wieder in das Berufsleben einsteigen. Durch Migration und höhere Geburtenraten nimmt der Anteil an ethnischen Minderheiten zu. Im PISA-Ranking von 2015 erreichen Frankreichs Schüler Platz 26 von 72 Ländern in Mathematik, Platz 19 in Naturwissenschaften und Platz 25 beim Leseverständnis. Das Zentrum Frankreichs ist dagegen deutlich dünner besiedelt und erlebt seit Jahrhunderten Abwanderung in die städtischen Zentren. [8][93], Of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, Belgians 3% and Dutch 2%.[8]. The vital statistics below refer to France Métropolitaine and do not include the overseas departments, territories and New Caledonia. Demographie. GDP (official exchange rate): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. In France, however, the fertility rate is still fairly high for European standards. Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe. Weiteren Zentren stellen die Mittelmeerküste mit den Hafenstädten Marseille und Nizza, der Großraum Lyon im Osten und die Region um Lille im Norden dar. [88][89] One illustration of this growing resentment and job insecurity can be drawn from related events, such as the 2005 riots, which ensued in former President Chirac declaring a state of emergency. Worldwide, France's ranking has fallen to twentieth most populous country; In 2005 it was projected that if current demographic trends continued (i.e. Lors de la célèbre, et en partie mythologique, bataille de Poitiers en 732, dont les historiens reconsidèrent aujourd'hui l'importance, Charles Martel aurait stoppé la progression des envahisseurs arabes. Schon in dieser Zeit erhielt Frankreich Zuwanderer aus Spanien und Italien, die von den höheren Löhnen angelockt wurden. Haplogroups J and E1b1b (M35, M78, M81 and M34) consist of lineages with differential distribution within Middle East, North Africa and Europe. [59], Some organizations, such as the Representative Council of Black Associations of France (French: Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France, CRAN), have argued in favour of the introduction of data collection on minority groups but this has been resisted by other organizations and ruling politicians,[60][61] often on the grounds that collecting such statistics goes against France's secular principles and harks back to Vichy-era identity documents. [8], The national birth rate, after dropping for a time, began to rebound in the 1990s and currently the country's fertility rate is close to the replacement level. Hier ist demzufolge auch der Anteil an Einwanderern am höchsten. Programmübersicht 2019 ... Frankreich 2007, Natur- und Märchenfilm 97 Minuten, Regie: ... Das Demographie-Kompetenzzentrum Oberfranken ist ein Projekt der [56] Als Problem gilt die hohe Ungleichheit im Bildungssystem, da Schulen in sozialen Brennpunkten oft schlecht ausgestattet sind, während gleichzeitig eine kleine Anzahl von Universitäten nahezu die gesamte Elite des Landes produziert. This trend is also demonstrated in anti-immigrant sentiments among the public. A law from 1872 prohibits the French Republic from conducting a census by making any official distinction between its citizens in terms of race or religious beliefs, so French demographics can be a bit hard to … In February, the Federal Reserve signaled that it will hold off on … [15] Ab den 1960er kehrten zudem mehr als eine Million Franzosen aus Algerien zurück und die Einwanderung nach Frankreich aus den ehemaligen Kolonien und Südeuropa stieg deutlich an. "Bien que le séjour des Arabes en France n'ait été constitué que par une série de courtes invasions, ils ont laissé des traces profondes de leur passage dans la langue, et [...] ils en ont laissé également dans le sang. R1b (particularly R1b1b2) was found to be the most dominant Y chromosomal lineage in France, covering about 60% of the Y chromosomal lineages. Schätzungen zufolge stammen bis zu 40 % der französischen Bevölkerung von den verschiedenen Einwanderungswellen, die das Land seit dem frühen 20. Unlike the rest of Europe, there was no strong population growth in France in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. [57][58], Jährliche Entwicklung verschiedener demografischer Indikatoren:[59][60][61]. 17/12/2020 [97] Immigrants from the Maghreb are commonly referred to as beur, a verlan slang term derived from the word arabe (French for Arab). Other important regions are Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Marseille). Jahrhundert hatte das Land Einwanderungswellen erlebt. Bevölkerungspyramiden: Frankreich - 2019. • 3.2 million vans are in circulation throughout the European Union. Starting around 1800, the historical evolution of the population in France has been atypical in Europe. However, it is lower than that of the United States, largely because of the latter's higher net migration rate. Jahrhunderts. Only adults with French surnames were analyzed by the study. La mesure des taux en démographie : âge en années révolues ou âge atteint dans l'année, incidence du choix de la définition, application à la fécondité générale. [135] estimated the French Hindu population at 181,312. [43], In 2015, Michèle Tribalat released a paper estimating population of ethnic minorities in France in 2011 to constitute 30% if ancestry retracted to 3 generations but with age limit of 60. [93], Of the total of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%,[8] Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, 3% Belgians.[8]. In 2004, a total of 140,033 people immigrated to France. Verschiedene Regionen spiegeln dieses vielfältige Erbe wider, mit bretonischen Einflüssen in Westfrankreich, aquitanischen im Südwesten, skandinavischen im Nordwesten, alemannischen im Nordosten und ligurischen Einflüssen im Südosten. More than 5.5 million are of European origin and about 4 million of Maghrebi origin (20% of Algerian origin and 15% of Moroccan or Tunisian origin). [42] Die Migration aus dem Ausland hat eine lange Geschichte und zu einem bedeutenden Teil zum Bevölkerungswachstum beigetragen. [43] Durch den Spanischen Bürgerkrieg von 1936 bis 1939 flüchteten viele Anhänger der Republikaner nach Frankreich. The birth rate in France diminished much earlier than in the rest of Europe in part because inheritance laws dictated distribution of estates whereas in the UK wealth could be passed to the eldest son or child. "Les personnes d'origine maghrébine y sont également au nombre de 5 à 6 millions ; 3,5 millions ont la nationalité française (dont 500 000 harkis)", Hargreaves, Alec G., Multi-Ethnic France, Routledge, New York, New York, 2007, 265 pages, pages 16–17, Freedman, Jane, Immigration and Insecurity in France, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hants, England, 2004, 182 p., page 42, Bertossi, Christophe, France: the state strives to shape "chosen immigration", IFRI, Paris, July 2008, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. … "L'élément sémitique, juif et arabe, était fort en Languedoc. New immigrants were allowed only through the family reunion schemes (wives and children moving to France to live with husbands or fathers already living in France), or as asylum seekers. [30], Die Mehrheit der Christen gehört der römisch-katholischen Kirche an. In 2019, employment increased in all three branches of the civil service. [71][72] Without considering citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France as of 2008.[94]. The following summer of 2007, Sarkozy amended the law to require the acquisition of the French language as a pre-condition. Darum laden wir führende Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus den Bereichen Wirtschaft, Epidemiologie, Demographie, Finanzen und öffentliche Politik ein, in den Covid-19-Webinaren ihre Ansichten zur Krise und zu den Auswirkungen der Pandemie auf die Zentralbanken darzulegen. Henry, Louis. Many famous French people like Edith Piaf,[120] Isabelle Adjani, Arnaud Montebourg, Alain Bashung, Dany Boon and many others have Maghrebi ancestry. This was the real territory of France from 1860 to 1871, and again since 1919. [58], Due to a law dating from 1872, the French Republic prohibits performing census by making distinction between its citizens regarding their race or their beliefs. [128] Most immigrants living in France today are reported to cover the following sectors: agriculture, service to persons in need (childcare, the elderly), construction, education, health and services to businesses. France (French: ), officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a country, primarily located in Western Europe, consisting of metropolitan France and several overseas regions and territories. However, this quota policy contradicts the French Constitution. Maghrebi Jews immigrated to France in the 1950s and after the Algerian War due to the decline of the French empire. GDP - per capita (PPP): This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Frankrig (fransk: France), officielt Den Franske Republik (fransk: République française), er et land i Vesteuropa.Frankrig har kyst mod Atlanterhavet, den Engelske Kanal, Nordsøen og Middelhavet.I syd grænser det mod Spanien og Andorra, i øst mod Italien, Monaco og Schweiz og i nordøst mod Tyskland, Luxembourg og Belgien.Uden for Europa grænser franske besiddelser til Brasilien, som er den længste … Counting more than 6.2 million vehicles, France has by far the largest van fleet, followed by Spain (4.6 million), … [6], France was historically Europe's most populous country. [48][49] Dennoch kommen soziale Probleme vor allem in den Vorstädten (Banlieues) zum Vorschein, in denen es regelmäßig zu sozialen Unruhen kommt. [31] Die Schätzungen zur Anzahl der Muslime in Frankreich variieren stark. [98], According to the distinguished French historian of immigration Gérard Noiriel, one third of the population currently living in France is of "foreign" descent.[99]. Einwohner gestiegen. While France was Europe's leading military power at the time of Louis XIV and then Napoleon, the country lost this advantage due to its relative demographic decline after 1800. Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include. In the early 21st century there were an estimated 5 million Muslims in France,[133] one million Protestants, 600,000 Buddhists, 491,000 Jews,[134] and 150,000 Orthodox Christians[citation needed]. Since announcing its results for the second fiscal quarter, Apple's share price has also dropped six percent. The rise in anti-immigration sentiments was reinforced by a series of terrorist bombs in Paris in 1986, linked to Muslim immigrants in France. Mitchell. Italien. $71.089 billion (2019 est.) Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance , diplomacy , commerce , fashion , science and arts . Auf dieser Webseite können Sie vergangene, aktuelle und zukünftige Bevölkerungsstatistik für Frankreich (seit 1950-2100), Bevölkerungskarte, Demographie, aktuelle Bevölkerungszähler usw. French of Maghrebi origin form the largest ethnic group after French of European origin. Immigration has been a relevant political dimension in France's agenda in recent years. Together, the articles make up an encyclopedia of European statistics for everyone, completed by a statistical glossary clarifying all terms used and by numerous links to further information and the latest data and metadata, a portal for … In 2014 The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE, for its acronym in French) published a study, according to which has doubled the number of Spanish immigrants, Portuguese and Italians in France between 2009 and 2012. Ein starkes Wachstum weist der Islam auf, was inzwischen zu Konflikten und Debatten über die nationale Identität in dem laizistisch geprägten Land geführt hat, die aus der schlechten Integration eines Teils der muslimischen Bevölkerung und kulturellen Konflikten erwachsen. France, along with other EU countries, have still not signed their agreement to the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families of 1990. [121][122], According to other sources, between 5 and 6 million people of Maghrebin origin live in France corresponding to about 7–9% of the total French metropolitan population. [107] One can further analyse the trend in relation to education. 2019 France % of employment: Total % of employment 2003-2019 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Total % of employment 2019 France (red) Find all indicators on Jobs. Die Bevölkerung erlebte mit dem Königreich Frankreich einen langsamen, aber stetigen Aufschwung. Society Latest Trend Ranking; Fertility rates Indicator: 1.80 Total Children/woman 2019 France Children/woman: Total Children/woman 2000-2019 France (red) Total Irland (Insel) Island. Confirming the results from other analyses of immigrant assimilation in France, this study shows that North Africans seem to be characterized by a high degree of cultural integration (reflected in a relatively high propensity to exogamy, notably for Tunisians) that contrasts with a persistent disadvantage in the labour market". Ramos-Luisa et al. In Q3 2020, the producer costs in construction increased by 0.4%. [140], According to a genetic study in 2000 based on HLA, French from Marseille "are more or less isolated from the other western European populations. Als ursächlich dafür gilt die Familienpolitik des Landes. During the Middle Ages, more than one-quarter of Europe's total population was French;[7] by the seventeenth century, this had decreased slightly to one-fifth. $53.26 billion (2017 est.) Die Demographie Frankreichs ist geprägt von einer vergleichsweise hohen Geburtenrate und einer zunehmenden Überalterung. Noiriel estimates that one third of the population currently living in France is of "foreign" descent", Marie-Christine Weidmann-Koop, In 2003, the French Ministry of the Interior estimated the total number of Muslims as 5–6 million whereas the "Front National" spoke about 8 million, in Jonathan Laurence and. [17] If the population of France had grown between 1815 and 2000 at the same rate as that of Germany during the same time period, France's population would have been 110 million in 2000; Germany grew at a much faster rate despite its very substantial emigration to the Americas, and its larger military and civilian losses during the World Wars than France. Die Zugehörigkeit zu dieser wird in Frankreich stärker über kulturelle und linguistische Kriterien definiert als allein über die ethnische Abstammung. Israel. CO2-Emissionen pro Länder. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. Nationalen Institut für Statistik und Wirtschaft, deutschen Besetzung Frankreichs im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Population totale par sexe et âge au 1 er janvier 2017, France métropolitaine−Bilan démographique 2016 – Insee, http://ssl.webs.uvigo.es/actas2002/05/07.%20Thanh%20Binh%20Minh%20Tran.pdf, GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Fertility Demographic balance sheet 2017 – Retrospective tables, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demografie_Frankreichs&oldid=205542324, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [67][68] An influx of In the first decade of the third millennium, population growth in France was the highest in Europe, matched only by that of the Republic of Ireland, which has also historically undergone stagnant growth and even decline relative to the rest of Europe until recently. [40] 2018 waren 3,3 Millionen Ausländer aus Afrika, 3,1 Millionen aus Europa, 0,7 Millionen aus Asien und 0,3 Millionen aus Amerika oder Ozeanien. [123], As mentioned above, the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment was created immediately following the appointment of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007. [91] The importance of integration was brought to the forefront of the political agenda in Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign. An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth. Indien. The first wave arrived in the 1950s, but the major arrivals happened in the 1960s and 1970s. The Vichy government approved of the laws and implemented them as part of its Travail, famille, patrie national motto, as did the postwar Provisional Government of the French Republic. Total population and population growth rates of the France métropolitaine from 1740 to 1860, Age structures of the France métropolitaine from 1740 to 1860 (in %), Current natural increase for Metropolitan France, Births by country of birth or citizenship of the parents, Births by country of birth of the parents. História Pré-história. Jamaika. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License ; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. The Knoema Data Workflow. [95], Immigrants by country of birth as of 2017:[96], According to Michèle Tribalat, researcher at INED, there were, in 1999, approximately 14 million persons of foreign ancestry (about a quarter of the population), defined as either immigrants or people with at least one immigrant parent or grandparent. In Frankreich war außerdem die Empfängnisverhütung schon sehr früh weit verbreitet. miles). In Frankreich werden auch regionale Sprachen gesprochen, wie Okzitanisch, Bretonisch, Katalanisch, Flämisch (niederländischer Dialekt), Korsisch, Elsässisch (deutscher Dialekt) und Baskisch. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2020. 18/12/2020. [24] Die größte ostasiatische Gruppe bilden die Vietnamesen, deren Zahl auf 350.000 geschätzt wird. According to a 2006 INSEE study, "the natural increase is close to 300,000 people, a level that has not been reached in more than thirty years. to make comparisons easier, figures provided below are for the territory of metropolitan France within the borders of 2004. Frankreich. The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) and the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE). One reason for this could be France's relatively high unemployment, which the country has struggled to reduce for the past two decades. Zum 1. Mit dem Babyboom nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erlebte Frankreich schließlich wieder einen deutliche Beschleunigung des Bevölkerungswachstums. According to the authors "these results cannot be attributed to recent events because of the knowledge of the grandparents' origin" in the sample. Data on metropolitan France are available since 1946. Laut einer Umfrage, die 2016 vom Institut Montaigne und dem Institut français d’opinion publique (IFOP) durchgeführt wurde, waren in diesem Jahr 51,1 % der französischen Gesamtbevölkerung Christen. [109] According to the INSEE, between January 2001 and January 2004 the population of Metropolitan France increased by 1,057,000 inhabitants of which 678,000 (64%) was due to natural increase, 379,500 (36%) from immigration. The 2019 population report gives France's population estimated on January 1, 2020 and the evolution of population statistics since 1982: population on January 1, births, deaths, marriages. Since the beginning of the 1990s, France has been attempting to curb immigration, first with the Pasqua laws, followed by both right-wing and socialist-issued laws. In 2019, employment increased in all three branches of the civil service. Eine Schätzung des Pew Research Center geht 2017 von einem muslimischen Anteil von 8,8 % der Bevölkerung aus. Frankreich verfügt über ein sehr gut ausgebautes soziales Sicherungsnetz, das durch hohe Steuern und Sozialabgaben finanziert wird. Apple … Menschen, die andere Sprachen als Muttersprache hatten, machten 5,2 % der Bevölkerung aus. During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. Bevölkerung. Age structures of the France métropolitaine from the year 1740 to 1860. The National Alliance for the Growth of the French Population (ANAPF) was formed in 1896, and the Cognacq-Jay and other prizes were created for the parents of large families. [127] This Convention is a treaty to protect migrant workers' rights, in recognition of their human rights. [28] Die Sprache spielt eine wichtige Rolle in der französischen Identität und Kultur und wurde durch das französische Kolonialreich in der gesamten Welt verbreitet, so dass sie heute zu den weltweit am meisten gesprochenen Sprachen gehört. Bereits im frühen 20. Below is a table of population of Maghrebi origin in France, numbers are in thousands: In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) was about 7% in Metropolitan France, 12% in Greater Paris and above 20% in French département of Seine-Saint-Denis. [14] Censuses on race and ethnic origin were banned by the French Government in 1978. [102], In the first decade of the 21st century, the net migration rate was estimated to be 0.66 migrants per 1,000 population a year. [137], France has been influenced by the different human migrations that occurred throughout Europe over time. Für alle anderen Religionsgruppen im Land wird eine Stagnation oder ein Rückgang prognostiziert.[37]. ), Spanisch (1,2 %, 0,77 Mio.) 7,2 Millionen. The region with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Île-de-France (Greater Paris), where 40% of immigrants live. [6], Seit der Zeit der Französischen Revolution verfügt das Land über eine relativ gute Bevölkerungserfassung. France - France - Immigration: Intermittently, at least since about 1830 and rather steadily from 1850, there has been a substantial flow of immigrant population into France. Die Kernstadt von Paris ist außerdem die europäische Großstadt mit der höchsten Bevölkerungsdichte (ca. Statistics Explained is an official Eurostat website presenting statistical topics in an easily understandable way. France was the European country which suffered the most from World War I, with respect to the size of its population, losing 1.3 million young men out of a total population of 40 million. (...) Ces nobles du Midi étaient des gens d'esprit qui savaient bien la plupart que penser de leur noblesse. $111,568 (2018 est.) 0,5 % pro Jahr. Statistics Explained is an official Eurostat website presenting statistical topics in an easily understandable way. Die Geburtenrate in Frankreich ging zum Teil viel früher zurück als im übrigen Europa, wohl auch weil die Erbschaftsgesetze die Aufteilung des Vermögens an alle Kinder zu gleichen Teilen vorschrieben, während im Vereinigten Königreich das Vermögen an den ältesten Sohn oder das älteste Kind weitergegeben werden konnte. France experienced a baby boom after 1945; it reversed a long-term record of low birth rates. Die Bevölkerung des heutigen französischen Territoriums betrug im Jahre 120 während der römischen Ära schätzungsweise ca. Welche Auswirkungen hat das auf die französischen Gesellschaft? Die durchschnittliche Anzahl der Kinder, die eine hypothetische Kohorte an Frauen am Ende ihrer reproduktiven Phase haben würde, falls die Fertilitätsraten eines bestimmten Zeitraums auf die gesamte Länge ihres Lebens zutreffen würde und kein Sterbefall eintreten würde. O primeiro povoamento conhecido de Paris é da cultura chasseana (entre 4 000 e 3 800 a.C.), sobre a margem esquerda dum antigo braço do Sena dentro do 12º arrondissement de Paris. Expatica is the international community’s online home away from home. In 2006, The French Ministry of the Interior estimated clandestine immigrants in France amounted to anywhere between 200,000 and 400,000 and expected between 80,000 and 100,000 people to enter the country illegally each year. "Immigration is hardly a recent development in French history, as Gérard Noiriel amply demonstrates in his history of French immigration, The French Melting Pot. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[24]. 18/12/2020. Die Geburtenraten in der Europäischen Union fallen mit durchschnittlich … According to the French Institute, the increase resulting from the financial crisis that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans installed in France. [45] Frankreich hat knapp drei Millionen Einwohner algerischer Abstammung, von denen ein kleiner Prozentsatz Franzosen der dritten oder vierten Generation sind. Der bevölkerungsreichste Mitgliedsstaat ist Deutschland mit einer geschätzten Bevölkerung von 82,1 Millionen Einwohnern, der bevölkerungsärmste Mitgliedsstaat ist Malta mit 0,4 Millionen Einwohnern. Die Nationale Allianz für das Wachstum der französischen Bevölkerung (ANAPF) wurde 1896 gegründet, und der Prix Cognacq-Jay und andere Preise wurden für die Eltern von Großfamilien ins Leben gerufen. France was also at the time the European country with the lowest fertility rate, which meant that the country had a very hard time recovering from the heavy losses of the war. This study reveals "that the southern French population from Marseilles is related genetically to the southwestern Europeans and North Africans, who are geographically close" and that "a substantial gene flow has thus probably been present among the populations of these neighboring areas".[141]. France has not collected religious or ethnic data in its censuses since the beginning of the Third Republic, but the country's predominant faith has been Roman Catholicism since the early Middle Ages. Zum 1. Bevölkerungspyramiden: Deutschland - 2019.